Existence, Uniqueness, and Causality Theorems for Wave Propagation in Stratified, Temporally Dispersive, Complex Media

A mixed initial-boundary value problem for a nonlocal, hyperbolic equation is analyzed with respect to unique solubility and causality. The regularity of the step response and impulse response (the Green functions) is investigated, and a wave front theorem is proved. The problem arises, e.g., at time-varying, electromagnetic, plane wave excitation of stratified, temporally dispersive, bi-isotropic or anisotropic slabs. Concluding, the problem is uniquely solvable, strict causality holds, and a well-defined wave front speed exists. This speed is independent of dispersion and excitation, and depends on the nondispersive properties of the medium only.